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African Elephant
Loxodonta africana
The African elephant genus Loxodonta is composed of two species, the
African Bush Elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the African Forest
Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). The African Forest Elephant has a longer
and narrower mandible, rounder ears, a different number of toenails, different
tusks, and considerably smaller size. An adult male savannah elephant -- the
largest land mammal in the world -- weighs about 12,000 pounds and stands
roughly 10 feet tall at the shoulder. The smaller forest elephant weighs 10,000
pounds at most. Both male and female African elephants have tusks